ENGROSSED

Senate Bill No. 659

(By Senators Wooton, Ball, Dawson, Dittmar, Hunter, Kessler, McCabe, Mitchell, Ross, Snyder, Deem and McKenzie)

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[Originating in the Committee on the Judiciary;


reported March 1, 2000.]

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A BILL to amend and reenact section two, article two, chapter five- f of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended; to amend and reenact sections one, two, three, four, six, ten, nineteen, twenty and twenty-seven, article six, chapter twenty-nine of said code; and to further amend said article by adding thereto a new section, designated section four-a, all relating to the creation of agency-exempt positions and classes of positions of state employees; authorizing secretaries to review proposed rules; adding definition; providing criteria to determine agency-exempt positions or classes of positions; declaring policy; requiring promulgation of legislative rules; providing that county road supervisors shall remain in the classified service; maintaining classified-service protections for persons in positions reclassified as agency-exempt; providing for transfer of certain persons to the same or similar classification held prior to appointment to an agency-exempt position; giving preference for jobs to certain persons in the agency-exempt service; limiting the authority of the state personnel board to interpret the application of, review or approve rules concerning the creation of agency-exempt positions or classes of positions; exempting the creation of agency-exempt positions or classes of positions from the prohibition against discrimination based on political affiliation; and providing for participation of agency-exempt employees in the leave donation program.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That section two, article two, chapter five-f of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended and reenacted;
that sections one, two, three, four, six, ten, nineteen, twenty and twenty-seven, article six, chapter twenty-nine of said code be amended and reenacted; and that said article be further amended by adding thereto a new section, designated section four-a, all to read as follows:
CHAPTER 5F. REORGANIZATION OF THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH

OF STATE GOVERNMENT.

ARTICLE 2. TRANSFER OF AGENCIES AND BOARDS.

§5F-2-2. Power and authority of secretary of each department.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code to the contrary, the secretary of each department shall have plenary power and authority within and for the department to:
(1) Employ and discharge within the office of the secretary such employees as may be necessary to carry out the functions of the secretary, which employees shall serve at the will and pleasure of the secretary;
(2) Cause the various agencies and boards to be operated effectively, efficiently and economically, and develop goals, objectives, policies and plans that are necessary or desirable for the effective, efficient and economical operation of the department;
(3) Eliminate or consolidate positions, other than positions of administrators or positions of board members, and name a person to fill more than one position;
(4) Delegate, assign, transfer or combine responsibilities or duties to or among employees, other than administrators or board members;
(5) Reorganize internal functions or operations;
(6) Formulate comprehensive budgets for consideration by the governor, and transfer within the department funds appropriated to the various agencies of the department which are not expended due to cost savings resulting from the implementation of the provisions of this chapter:
Provided, That no more than twenty-five percent of the funds appropriated to any one agency or board may be transferred to other agencies or boards within the department: Provided, however, That no funds may be transferred from a special revenue account, dedicated account, capital expenditure account or any other account or funds specifically exempted by the Legislature from transfer, except that the use of appropriations from the state road fund transferred to the office of the secretary of the department of transportation is not a use other than the purpose for which such funds were dedicated and is permitted: Provided further, That if the Legislature by subsequent enactment consolidates agencies, boards or functions, the secretary may transfer the funds formerly appropriated to such agency, board or function in order to implement such consolidation. The authority to transfer funds under this section shall expire on the thirtieth day of June, one thousand nine hundred eighty-nine;
(7) Enter into contracts or agreements requiring the expenditure of public funds, and authorize the expenditure or obligating of public funds as authorized by law:
Provided, That the powers granted to the secretary to enter into contracts or agreements and to make expenditures or obligations of public funds under this provision shall not exceed or be interpreted as authority to exceed the powers heretofore granted by the Legislature to the various commissioners, directors or board members of the various departments, agencies or boards that comprise and are incorporated into each secretary's department under this chapter;
(8) Acquire by lease or purchase property of whatever kind or character, and convey or dispose of any property of whatever kind or character as authorized by law:
Provided, That the powers granted to the secretary to lease, purchase, convey or dispose of such property shall not exceed or be interpreted as authority to exceed the powers heretofore granted by the Legislature to the various commissioners, directors or board members of the various departments, agencies or boards that comprise and are incorporated into each secretary's department under this chapter;
(9) Conduct internal audits;
(10) Supervise internal management;
(11) Promulgate rules, as defined in section two, article one, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code, to implement and make effective the powers, authority and duties granted and imposed by the provisions of this chapter, such promulgation to be in accordance with the provisions of chapter twenty-nine-a of this code;
(12) Grant or withhold written consent to the proposal of any rule, as defined in section two, article one, chapter twenty-nine-a of this code, by any administrator, agency or board within the department, without which written consent no proposal of a rule shall have any force or effect;
(13) Delegate to administrators such duties of the secretary as the secretary may deem appropriate from time to time to facilitate execution of the powers, authority and duties delegated to the secretary; and
(14) Review rules for the creation of agency-exempt positions and classes of positions proposed by agencies pursuant to section four-a, article six, chapter twenty-nine of this code; and
(14) (15) Take any other action involving or relating to internal management not otherwise prohibited by law.
(b) The secretaries of the departments hereby created shall engage in a comprehensive review of the practices, policies and operations of the agencies and boards within their departments to determine the feasibility of cost reductions and increased efficiency which may be achieved therein, including, but not limited to, the following:
(1) The elimination, reduction and restrictions in the use of the state's vehicle or other transportation fleet;
(2) The elimination, reduction and restrictions in the preparation of state government publications, including annual reports, informational materials and promotional materials;
(3) The termination or rectification of terms contained in lease agreements between the state and private sector for offices, equipment and services;
(4) The adoption of appropriate systems for accounting, including consideration of an accrual basis financial accounting and reporting system;
(5) The adoption of revised procurement practices to facilitate cost effective purchasing procedures, including consideration of means by which domestic businesses may be assisted to compete for state government purchases; and
(6) The computerization of the functions of the state agencies and boards.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this section, none of the powers granted to the secretaries herein shall be exercised by the secretary if to do so would violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of any federal law or regulation, any federal-state program or federally delegated program or jeopardize the approval, existence or funding of any such program and the powers granted to the secretary shall be so construed.
(d) The layoff and recall rights of employees within the classified service of the state as provided in subsections five and six, section ten, article six, chapter twenty-nine of this code shall be limited to the organizational unit within the agency or board and within the occupational group established by the classification and compensation plan for the classified service of the agency or board in which the employee was employed prior to the agency or board's transfer or incorporation into the department:
Provided, That the employee shall possess the qualifications established for the job class. The duration of recall rights provided in this subsection shall be limited to two years or the length of tenure, whichever is less. Except as provided in this subsection, nothing contained in this section shall be construed to abridge the rights of employees within the classified service of the state as provided in sections ten and ten-a, article six, chapter twenty-nine of this code or the right of classified employees of the board of regents to the procedures and protections set forth in article twenty-six-b, chapter eighteen of this code.
CHAPTER 29. MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS AND OFFICERS.

ARTICLE 6. CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION.

§29-6-1. General purpose.

The general purpose of this article is to attract to the service of this state personnel of the highest ability and integrity by the establishment of a system of personnel administration based on merit principles and scientific methods governing the appointment, promotion, transfer, layoff, removal, discipline, classification, compensation and welfare of its civil employees and other incidents of state employment. All appointments and promotions to positions in the classified service shall be made solely on the basis of merit and fitness, except as hereinafter specified. All employment positions not in the classified service, with the exception of the board of regents, are included in a classification plan plans known as agency-exempt or classified-exempt service.
§29-6-2. Definition of terms.

As used in this article, unless the context indicates otherwise, the term:
(a) "Administrator" means any person who fills a statutorily created position within or related to an agency or board (other than a board member) and who is designated by statute as commissioner, deputy commissioner, assistant commissioner, director, chancellor, chief, executive director, executive secretary, superintendent, deputy superintendent or other administrative title, however designated;
(b) "Agency" means any administrative unit of state government, including any authority, board, bureau, commission, committee, council, division, section or office;
(c) "Agency-exempt position" and "agency-exempt class of positions" mean those positions or classes of positions that were previously
within the classified service and that have been designated as agency-exempt by legislative rule in accordance with the provisions of section four-a of this article;
(c) (d) "Appointing authority" means a person or group of persons authorized by an agency to make appointments to positions in the classified or classified-exempt service;
(d) (e) "Board" means the state personnel board created by section six of this article;
(e) (f) "Class" or "class of positions" means a group of positions sufficiently similar in duties, training, experience and responsibilities, as determined by specifications, that the same qualifications, the same title and the same schedule of compensation and benefits may be equitably applied to each position in the group;
(f) (g) "Classification plan" means the plan by which positions in the classified service and classified-exempt service have been allocated by class;
(g) (h) "Classified-exempt service" means an employee whose position satisfies the definitions for "class" and "classify" but who is not covered under the civil service system or employed by the higher education governing boards;
(h) (i) "Classified service" means an employee whose job satisfies the definitions for "class" and "classify" and who is covered under the civil service system;
(i) (j) "Classify" means to group all positions in classes and to allocate every position to the appropriate class in the classification plan;
(j) (k) "Director" means the head of the division of personnel as appointed by section seven of this article;
(k) (l) "Council" means the state personnel advisory council created in section nine-a of this article;
(l) (m) "Division" means the division of personnel herein created;
(m) (n) "Policy-making position" means a position in which the person occupying it: (1) Acts as an advisor to, or formulates plans for the implementation of broad goals for an administrator or the governor; (2) is in charge of a major administrative component of the agency; and (3) reports directly and is directly accountable to an administrator or the governor;
(n) (o) "Position" means a particular job which has been classified based on specifications;
(o) (p) "Secretary" means the secretary of the department of administration created in section two, article one, chapter five-f of this code;
(p) (q) "Specification" means a description of a class of position which defines the class, provides examples of work performed and the minimum qualifications required for employment;

(q) (r) "Veteran" means any person who has served in the armed forces of the United States of America during World War I (April 6, 1917-November 11, 1918), World War II (December 7, 1941-December 31, 1946), the Korean Conflict (June 27, 1950-January 31, 1955), the Vietnam Conflict (August 5, 1964-May 7, 1975) or in a campaign, expedition or conflict for which a campaign badge has been authorized and received by such person, and who has received a discharge under honorable conditions from such service.
§29-6-3. Classified service.

The classified service includes all positions covered by the civil service system as of the effective date of this article, except as otherwise provided in this article. Positions may be added to the classified service as provided in section four of this article or reclassified as agency-exempt positions as provided in section four-a of this article.
§29-6-4. Classified-exempt service; additions to classified service; exemptions.
(a) The classified-exempt service includes all positions included in the classified-exempt service on the effective date of this article.
(b) Except for the period commencing on the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-two, and ending on the first Monday after the second Wednesday of the following January and except for the same periods commencing in the year one thousand nine hundred ninety-six, and in each fourth year thereafter, the governor may, by executive order, with the written consent of the state personnel board and the appointing authority concerned, add to the list of positions in the classified service, but such additions shall not include any positions specifically exempted from coverage as provided in this section.
(c) In addition to any agency-exempt positions or classes of positions created in accordance with the provisions of section four-a of this article, the The following offices and positions are exempt from coverage under the classified service:
(1) All judges, officers and employees of the judiciary;
(2) All members, officers and employees of the Legislature;
(3) All officers elected by popular vote and employees of the officer;
(4) All secretaries of departments and employees within the office of a secretary;
(5) Members of boards and commissions and heads of departments appointed by the governor or such heads of departments selected by commissions or boards when expressly exempt by law or board order;
(6) Excluding the policy-making positions in an agency, one principal assistant or deputy and one private secretary for each board or commission or head of a department elected or appointed by the governor or Legislature;
(7) All policy-making positions;
(8) Patients or inmates employed in state institutions;
(9) Persons employed in a professional or scientific capacity to make or conduct a temporary and special inquiry, investigation or examination on behalf of the Legislature or a committee thereof, an executive department or by authority of the governor;
(10) All employees of the office of the governor, including all employees assigned to the executive mansion;
(11) Part-time professional personnel engaged in professional services without administrative duties and personnel employed for ninety days or less during a working year;
(12) Members and employees of the board of trustees and board of directors or their successor agencies;
(13) Uniformed personnel of the state police; and
(14) Seasonal employees in the state forests, parks and recreational areas working less than 1,733 hours per calendar year: Provided, That notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, seasonal employees shall not be considered full-time employees.
(d) The Legislature finds that the holding of political beliefs and party commitments consistent or compatible with those of the governor contributes in an essential way to the effective performance of and is an appropriate requirement for occupying certain offices or positions in state government, such as the secretaries of departments and the employees within their offices, the heads of agencies appointed by the governor and, for each such head of agency, a private secretary and one principal assistant or deputy, all employees of the office of the governor including all employees assigned to the executive mansion, as well as any persons appointed by the governor to fill policy-making positions, in that such offices or positions are confidential in character and require their holders to act as advisors to the governor or the governor's appointees, to formulate and implement the policies and goals of the governor or the governor's appointees, or to help the governor or the governor's appointees communicate with and explain their policies and views to the public, the Legislature and the press.
(e) All county road supervisor positions shall be covered under the classified service effective the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine: Provided, That any person employed as a county road supervisor on the effective date of this section, shall not be required to take or pass a qualifying or competitive examination upon or as a condition of becoming a classified service employee. All county road supervisors who become classified service employees pursuant to this subsection who are severed, removed or terminated in his or her employment must be severed, removed or terminated as if the person was a classified service employee.
§29-6-4a. Agency-exempt service; policy; criteria.
(a)
The Legislature finds that the holding of political beliefs and party commitments consistent or compatible with those of the governor contributes in an essential way to the effective performance of and is an appropriate requirement for occupying certain offices or positions in state government in addition to those positions listed as classified exempt in subsection c, section four of this article. The Legislature also recognizes that the changes in duties and responsibilities actually performed by a employee or class of employee are often not accurately reflected in the formal job description for such position or class of positions and that the relative importance and visibility of various positions or classes of positions changes over time. The Legislature also recognizes that the same considerations underlying the decision to classify as exempt those positions listed in subsection (c), section four of this article are applicable to other positions and classes and, further, that each agency is in the best position to evaluate whether political affiliation is an appropriate requirement for the effective performance of a position or class of positions in that agency.
(b)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, each agency, as that term is defined in subsection b of section two this article, may, subject to the approval of the secretary having jurisdiction over that agency, designate a position, class or classes of positions in the classified service within that agency as an "agency-exempt" position or class of positions: Provided, That county road supervisors may not be reclassified as agency- exempt.
(c) In designating a position or class of positions as agency- exempt, the agency shall consider:
(1) The extent to which the position or class of positions requires the exercise of discretion in the implementation of policy, including the discretion to decide the location, manner and order in which limited agency resources are to be applied;
(2) The extent to which the exercise of discretion regarding the application of agency resources has on the public's perception of the agency's effectiveness and its responsiveness to the problems within the agency's statutory mandate;
(3) The extent to which the position-holder's interaction with the public, including the investigation and taking of corrective action on complaints and requests for information, affects the public's perception of the agency;
(4) The visibility of the position-holder within the geographical area under his jurisdiction;
(5) The duties of the position-holder, including those in any written job description as well as those actually performed but which may not be specifically or expressly delineated;
(6) The classification of supervisory positions over the position-holder as either exempt or nonexempt: Provided, That the existence of nonexempt supervisory positions over the position- holder in the chain of command shall not be a bar to classification of a position
or class of positions as "agency-exempt" and due consideration shall be given to the reasons for making such supervisory positions nonexempt, such as the need to attract and retain professional personnel;
(7) The degree to which confidential information is transmitted to and generated by the position-holder;
(d) Each agency shall propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with the provisions of article three, chapter twenty- nine of this code, for the creation of agency-exempt positions or class of positions under this section.
(e) Persons appointed to an agency-exempt position shall be subject to the same personnel rules as a person in the classified exempt service: Provided, That an employee in the classified service whose position is reclassified as agency-exempt shall be subject to the same personnel rules as if he or she had remained in the classified service for as long as he or she remains in such position.
§29-6-6. State personnel board created; members; term; quorum; vacancies; powers and duties.

(a) There is hereby created within the division a state personnel board which shall consist of five members appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate for terms of four years and until the appointment of their successors: Provided, That of the members first appointed, one shall be appointed for a term of one year, one for two years, one for three years and one for four years. No more than three members may be of the same political party. Three members of the board constitute a quorum.
(b) A member of the board may not be removed from office except for official misconduct, incompetence, neglect of duty, gross immorality or malfeasance and then only in the manner prescribed in article six, chapter six of this code for the removal by the governor of state elected officers.
(c) Citizen members of the board shall each be paid one hundred dollars for each day devoted to the work of the board. Each member shall be reimbursed for all reasonable and necessary expenses actually incurred in the performance of his duties, except that in the event the expenses are paid, or are to be paid, by a third party, the members shall not be reimbursed by the state.
(d) The board shall elect one of its members as chairperson and shall meet at such time and place as shall be specified by the call of the chairman. At least one meeting shall be held in each month. All meetings shall be open to the public. Notice of each meeting shall be given in writing to each member by the director at least three days in advance of the meeting period.
(e) In addition to other powers and duties invested in it by this article or by any other law, the board shall:
(1) Promulgate rules in accordance with chapter twenty-nine-a of this code to implement the provisions of this article: Provided, That the rules promulgated by agencies with regard to the creation of positions or classes of positions pursuant to the provisions of section four-a of this article shall take precedence over any conflicting rules promulgated pursuant to this subsection;
(2) Interpret the application of this article to any public body or entity: Provided, That the power and duty to interpret the application of this article shall not extend to the interpretation of the application of this article regarding the creation of agency-exempt positions or classes of positions pursuant to the provisions of section four-a of this article; and
(3) Authorize and conduct such studies, inquiries, investigations or hearings in the operation of this article as it deems necessary.
(f) The director or the board may subpoena and require the attendance of witnesses in the production of evidence or documents relevant to any proceeding under this article.
§29-6-10. Rules of division.

The board shall have the authority to promulgate, amend or repeal rules, according to chapter twenty-nine-a of this code, to implement the provisions of this article:
(1) For the preparation, maintenance and revision of a position classification plan for all positions in the classified service and a position classification plan for all positions in the classified-exempt and agency-exempt service, based upon similarity of duties performed and responsibilities assumed, so that the same qualifications may reasonably be required for and the same schedule of pay may be equitably applied to all positions in the same class. Except for persons employed by the governing boards of higher education, all persons receiving compensation as a wage or salary, funded either in part or in whole by the state, are included in either the position classification plan for classified service, agency-exempt
service or classified-exempt service. After each such classification plan has been approved by the board, the director shall allocate the position of every employee in the classified service to one of the classes in the classified plan and the position of every employee in the classified-exempt and agency- exempt service to one of the positions in the classified-exempt or agency-exempt plan. Any employee affected by the allocation of a position to a class shall, after filing with the director of personnel a written request for reconsideration thereof in such manner and form as the director may prescribe, be given a reasonable opportunity to be heard thereon by the director. The interested appointing authority shall be given like opportunity to be heard.
(2) For a pay plan for all employees in the classified service, after consultation with appointing authorities and the state fiscal officers, and after a public hearing held by the board. Such pay plan shall become effective only after it has been approved by the governor after submission to him by the board. Amendments to the pay plan may be made in the same manner. Each employee shall be paid at one of the rates set forth in the pay plan for the class of position in which he is employed. The principle of equal pay for equal work in the several agencies of the state government shall be followed in the pay plan as established hereby.
(3) For open competitive examinations to test the relative fitness of applicants for the respective positions in the classified service. Such examinations need not be held until after the rules have been adopted, the service classified and a pay plan established, but shall be held not later than one year after this article takes effect. Such examinations shall be announced publicly at least fifteen days in advance of the date fixed for the filing of applications therefor, and may be advertised through the press, radio and other media. The director may, however, in his or her discretion, continue to receive applications and examine candidates long enough to assure a sufficient number of eligibles to meet the needs of the service and may add the names of successful candidates to existing eligible lists in accordance with their respective ratings.
An additional five points shall be awarded to the score of any examination successfully completed by a veteran. A disabled veteran shall be entitled to an additional ten points, rather than five points as aforesaid, upon successful completion of any examination.
(4) For promotions within the classified service which shall give appropriate consideration to the applicant's qualifications, record of performance, seniority and his or her score on a written examination, when such examination is practicable. An advancement in rank or grade or an increase in salary beyond the maximum fixed for the class shall constitute a promotion. When any benefit such as a promotion, wage increase or transfer is to be awarded, or when a withdrawal of a benefit such as a reduction in pay, a layoff or job termination is to be made, and a choice is required between two or more employees in the classified service as to who will receive the benefit or have the benefit withdrawn, and if some or all of the eligible employees have substantially equal or similar qualifications, consideration shall be given to the level of seniority of each of the respective employees as a factor in determining which of the employees will receive the benefit or have the benefit withdrawn, as the case may be. When an employee classified in a secretarial or clerical position has, irrespective of job classification, actual job experience related to the qualifications for a managerial or supervisory position, the division shall consider the experience as qualifying experience for the position. The division in its classification plan may, for designated classifications, permit substitution of qualifying experience for specific educational or training requirements at a rate determined by the division.
(5) For layoffs by classification for reason of lack of funds or work, or abolition of a position, or material changes in duties or organization, or any loss of position because of the provisions of this subdivision and for recall of employees so laid off, consideration shall be given to an employee's seniority as measured by permanent employment in the classified service or a state agency. In the event that the agency wishes to lay off a more senior employee, the agency must demonstrate that the senior employee cannot perform any other job duties held by less senior employees within that agency in the job class or any other equivalent or lower job class for which the senior employee is qualified: Provided, That if an employee refuses to accept a position in a lower job class, such employee shall retain all rights of recall as hereinafter provided.
(6) For recall of employees, recall shall be by reverse order of layoff to any job class that the employee has previously held or a lower class in the series within the agency as that job class becomes vacant. An employee will retain his or her place on the recall list for the same period of time as his or her seniority on the date of his or her layoff or for a period of two years, whichever is less. No new employees shall be hired for any vacancy in his or her job class or in a lower job class in the series until all eligible employees on layoff are given the opportunity to refuse that job class. An employee shall be recalled onto jobs within the county wherein his or her last place of employment is located or within a county contiguous thereto. Any laid-off employee who is eligible for a vacant position shall be notified by certified mail of the vacancy. It shall be the responsibility of the employee to notify the agency of any change in his or her address.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the code to the contrary, except for the provisions of section seven, article two, chapter five-b of this code, when filling vacancies at state agencies the directors of state agencies shall, for a period of twelve months after the layoff of a permanent classified employee in another agency, give preference to qualified permanent classified employees based on seniority and fitness over all but existing employees of the agency or its facilities: Provided, That employment of these persons who are qualified and who were permanently employed immediately prior to their layoff shall not supersede the recall rights of employees who have been laid off in such agency or facility: Provided, however, That any person who held a position in the classified-service when that position was reclassified as an agency-exempt position, pursuant to the provisions of section four-a of this article, and who thereafter resigns from that position shall, with regard to any position
in the classified service in the same or similar class for which application is made within six months after such resignation, have preference over all other applicants: Provided further, That a person terminated from an agency-exempt position for cause shall not have preference over other applicants for any position.
(7) For the establishment of eligible lists for appointment and promotion within the classified service, upon which lists shall be placed the names of successful candidates in the order of their relative excellence in the respective examinations. Eligibility for appointment from any such list shall continue not longer than three years. An appointing authority shall make his selection from the top ten names on the appropriate lists of eligibles, or may choose any person scoring at or above the ninetieth percentile on the examination.
For the establishment of eligible lists for preference as provided in subdivision (6) of this section, a list shall be provided according to seniority. An appointed authority shall make the selection of the most senior qualified person: Provided, That eligibility for appointment from any such list shall continue not longer than one year and shall cease immediately upon appointment to a classified position.
(8) For the rejection of candidates or eligibles within the classified service who fail to comply with reasonable requirements in regard to such factors as age, physical condition, character, training and experience who are addicted to alcohol or narcotics or who have attempted any deception or fraud in connection with an examination.
(9) For a period of probation not to exceed one year before appointment or promotion may be made complete within the classified service.
(10) For provisional employment without competitive examination within the classified service when there is no appropriate eligible list available. No such provisional employment may continue longer than six months, nor shall successive provisional appointments be allowed, except during the first year after the effective date of this article, in order to avoid stoppage of orderly conduct of the business of the state.
(11) For keeping records of performance of all employees in the classified service, which service records may be considered in determining salary increases and decreases provided in the pay plan; as a factor in promotion tests; as a factor in determining the order of layoffs because of lack of funds or work and in reinstatement; and as a factor in demotions, discharges and transfers.
(12) For discharge or reduction in rank or grade only for cause of employees in the classified service. Discharge or reduction of these employees shall take place only after the person to be discharged or reduced has been presented with the reasons for such discharge or reduction stated in writing, and has been allowed a reasonable time to reply thereto in writing, or upon request to appear personally and reply to the appointing authority or his or her deputy: Provided, That upon an involuntary discharge for cause, the employer may require immediate separation from the workplace, or the employee may elect immediate separation. If separation is required by the employer in lieu of any advance notice of discharge, or if immediate separation is elected by an employee who receives notice of an involuntary discharge for cause, the employee is entitled to receive severance pay attributable to time the employee otherwise would have worked, up to a maximum of fifteen calendar days following separation. Receipt of severance pay does not affect any other right to which the employee is entitled with respect to the discharge. The statement of reasons and the reply shall be filed as a public record with the director. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subdivision, no permanent employee shall be discharged from the classified service for absenteeism upon using all entitlement to annual leave and sick leave when such use has been due to illness or injury as verified by a physician's certification or for other extenuating circumstances beyond the employee's control unless his or her disability is of such a nature as to permanently incapacitate him or her from the performance of the duties of his or her position. Upon exhaustion of annual leave and sick leave credits for the reasons specified herein and with certification by a physician that the employee is unable to perform his or her duties, a permanent employee shall be granted a leave of absence without pay for a period not to exceed six months if such employee is not permanently unable to satisfactorily perform the duties of his or her position.
(13) For such other rules and administrative regulations, not inconsistent with this article, as may be proper and necessary for its enforcement.
(14) The board shall review and approve by rules the establishment of all classified-exempt positions to assure consistent interpretation of the provisions of this article: Provided, That the board shall have no authority to review or approve rules promulgated by an agency pursuant to the provisions of section four-a of this article.
The provisions of this section are subject to any modifications contained in chapter five-f of this code. The board may include in the rules provided for in this article such provisions as are necessary to conform to regulations and standards of any federal agency governing the receipt and use of federal grants-in-aid by any state agency, anything in this article to the contrary notwithstanding. The board and the director shall see that rules and practices meeting such standards are in effect continuously after the effective date of this article.
§29-6-19. Refusal to testify.
If any employee in the classified, agency-exempt or classified-exempt service shall willfully refuse or fail to appear before any court or judge, any legislative committee, or any officer, board or body authorized to conduct any hearing or inquiry, or having appeared shall refuse to testify or answer any question relating to the affairs or government of the state or the conduct of any state officer or employee on the ground that his testimony or answers would tend to incriminate him, or shall refuse to accept a grant of immunity from prosecution on account of any matter about which he may be asked to testify at any such hearing or inquiry, he shall forfeit his office or position and shall not be eligible thereafter for appointment to any position in the classified, agency-exempt or classified-exempt service.
§29-6-20. Favoritism or discrimination because of political or religious opinions, affiliations or race; political activities prohibited.

(a) No person shall be appointed or promoted to or demoted or dismissed from any position in the classified service or in any way favored or discriminated against with respect to such employment because of his political or religious opinions or affiliations or race: Provided, That the classification of a position or class of positions as agency-exempt in accordance with the provisions of section four-a of this article shall not be deemed a violation of this subsection.
; but nothing Nothing herein shall be construed as precluding the dismissal of any employee who may be engaged in subversive activities or found disloyal to the nation.
(b) No person shall seek or attempt to use any political endorsement in connection with any appointment in the classified service.
(c) No person shall use or promise to use, directly or indirectly, any official authority or influence, whether possessed or anticipated, to secure or attempt to secure for any person an appointment or advantage in appointment to a position in the classified service, or an increase in pay or other advantage in employment in any such position, for the purpose of influencing the vote or political action of any person or for any consideration.
(d) No employee in the classified service or member of the board or the director shall, directly or indirectly, solicit or receive any assessment, subscription or contribution, or perform any service for any political party, committee or candidate for compensation, other than for expenses actually incurred, or in any manner take part in soliciting any such assessment, subscription, contribution or service of any employee in the classified service.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this code, no employee in the classified service shall:
(1) Use his official authority or influence for the purpose of interfering with or affecting the result of an election or a nomination for office;
(2) Directly or indirectly coerce, attempt to coerce, command or advise a state or local officer or employee to pay, lend or contribute anything of value to a party, committee, organization, agency or person for political purposes; or
(3) Be a candidate for any national or state paid public office or court of record; or hold any paid public office; or be a candidate or delegate to any state or national political party convention, a member of any national, state or local committee of a political party, or a financial agent or treasurer within the meaning of the provisions of section three, four or five-e, article eight, chapter three of this code. Other types of partisan or nonpartisan political campaigning and management not inconsistent with the provisions of this subdivision and with the provisions of subsection (d) of this section shall be permitted.
(f) Political participation pertaining to constitutional amendments, referendums, approval of municipal ordinances or activities shall not be deemed to be prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this section.
(g) Any classified employee who becomes a candidate for any paid public office as permitted by this section shall be placed on a leave of absence without pay for the period of such candidacy, commencing upon the filing of the certificate of candidacy.
§29-6-27. Leave donation program.

The division of personnel after consultation with other state agencies shall establish a program under which annual leave accrued or accumulated by an employee of an agency may, if voluntarily agreed to by the employee, be transferred to the annual leave account of another designated employee if the other employee requires additional leave because of a medical emergency. The annual leave program shall be established by legislative rule pursuant to the provisions of chapter twenty-nine-a of this code. The division of personnel shall file such legislative rule no later than the fifteenth day of July, one thousand nine hundred ninety- five. The division shall prepare an annual status report to be presented to the joint committee on government and finance no later than the fifth day of January each year. A "medical emergency" means a medical condition of an employee or a family member of the employee that is likely to require the prolonged absence of the employee from duty and which will result in a substantial loss of income to the employee because of the unavailability of paid leave. As used in this section, "employee" includes employees in the classified, agency-exempt and classified-exempt service and employees exempt from coverage who are under this article entitled to annual leave as a benefit of employment: Provided, That none of the leave so transferred may be used to qualify for or add to service for any retirement system administered by the state of West Virginia.